Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 39-46
Online first article December 6, 2022 Printed January 31, 2023
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210390
Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.
Shiroyeh Payrovi, Yasaman Sadatrasul
Imam Khomeini International University; Imam Khomeini International University
Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ be a Noetherian $R$-module, and $N$ a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ such that $r(N :_{R} M)= \mathfrak p$ is a prime ideal of $R$. The main result of the paper states that if $N=Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n$ with $r(Q_i:_RM)=\mathfrak p_i$, for $i=1,\ldots, n$, is a minimal primary decomposition of $N$, then the following statements are true. \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] $\mathfrak p=\mathfrak p_k$ for some $1 \leq k \leq n$. \item[(ii)] For each $j=1,\ldots,n$ there exists $m_j \in M$ such that ${\mathfrak p}_j=(N :_{R} m_{j})$. \item[(iii)] For each $i,j=1,\ldots,n$ either $\mathfrak p_{i} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{j}$ or $\mathfrak p_{j} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{i}$. \end{itemize} Let $\Gamma_E(M)$ denote the zero-divisor graph of equivalence classes of zero divisors of $M$. It is shown that $\{Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-1}, Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-2},\ldots , Q_1\}$ is an independent subset of $V(\Gamma_E(M))$, whenever the zero submodule of $M$ is a 2-absorbing submodule and $Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n=0$ is its minimal primary decomposition. Furthermore, it is proved that $\Gamma_E(M)[(0 :_{R} M)]$, the induced subgraph of $\Gamma_E(M)$ by $(0 :_{R} M)$, is complete.
Keywords: 2-absorbing submodule, zero-divisor graph
MSC numbers: Primary 13C99; Secondary 05C25
2015; 30(4): 363-377
2013; 28(1): 79-85
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