Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. Let $R$ be an integral domain and $M$ a torsion-free $R$-module. We investigate the relation between the notion of e-exactness, recently introduced by Akray and Zebari \cite{a a}, and generalized the concept of homology, and establish a relation between e-exact sequences and homology of modules. We modify some applications of e-exact sequences in homology and reprove some results of homology with e-exact sequences such as horseshoe lemma, long exact sequences, connecting homomorphisms and etc. Next, we generalize two special drived functor $Tor$ and $Ext$, and study some properties of them.
Abstract : The main goal of the paper is the introduction of the notion of conformal hemi-slant submersions from almost contact metric manifolds onto Riemannian manifolds. It is a generalization of conformal anti-invariant submersions, conformal semi-invariant submersions and conformal slant submersions. Our main focus is conformal hemi-slant submersion from cosymplectic manifolds. We tend also study the integrability of the distributions involved in the definition of the submersions and the geometry of their leaves. Moreover, we get necessary and sufficient conditions for these submersions to be totally geodesic, and provide some representative examples of conformal hemi-slant submersions.
Abstract : We give a characterization of zero divisors of the ring $C[a,b]$. Using the Weierstrass approximation theorem, we completely characterize topological divisors of zero of the Banach algebra $C[a,b]$. We also characterize the zero divisors and topological divisors of zero in $\ell^\infty$. Further, we show that zero is the only zero divisor in the disk algebra $\mathscr{A}(\mathbb{D})$ and that the class of singular elements in $\mathscr{A}(\mathbb{D})$ properly contains the class of topological divisors of zero. Lastly, we construct a class of topological divisors of zero of $\mathscr{A}(\mathbb{D})$ which are not zero divisors.
Abstract : An le-module $M$ over a commutative ring $R$ is a complete lattice ordered additive monoid $(M, \leqslant, +)$ having the greatest element $e$ together with a module like action of $R$. This article characterizes the le-modules $_RM$ such that the pseudo-prime spectrum $X_M$ endowed with the Zariski topology is a Noetherian topological space. If the ring $R$ is Noetherian and the pseudo-prime radical of every submodule elements of $_{R}M$ coincides with its Zariski radical, then $X_{M}$ is a Noetherian topological space. Also we prove that if $R$ is Noetherian and for every submodule element $n$ of $M$ there is an ideal $I$ of $R$ such that $V(n) = V(Ie)$, then the topological space $X_{M}$ is spectral.
Abstract : Let $\mathcal{H}_0$ be the set of rings $R$ such that $Nil(R) = Z(R)$ is a divided prime ideal of $R$. The concept of maximal non $\phi$-chained subrings is a generalization of maximal non valuation subrings from domains to rings in $\mathcal{H}_0$. This generalization was introduced in \cite{rahul} where the authors proved that if $R \in \mathcal{H}_0$ is an integrally closed ring with finite Krull dimension, then $R$ is a maximal non $\phi$-chained subring of $T(R)$ if and only if $R$ is not local and $|[R, T(R)]|$ = $\dim (R) + 3$. This motivates us to investigate the other natural numbers $n$ for which $R$ is a maximal non $\phi$-chained subring of some overring $S$. The existence of such an overring $S$ of $R$ is shown for $3\leq n \leq 6$, and no such overring exists for $n = 7$.
Abstract : In this paper, we introduce and study two new classes of lightlike submersions, called radical transversal and transversal lightlike submersions between an indefinite Sasakian manifold and a lightlike manifold. We give examples and investigate the geometry of distributions involved in the definitions of these lightlike submersions. We also study radical transversal and transversal lightlike submersions from an indefinite Sasakian manifold onto a lightlike manifold with totally contact umbilical fibers.
Abstract : In this paper, we investigate the sums of the elements in the finite set $\{x^{k}:1\leq x\leq\frac{n}{m},\gcd_u(x,n)=1\}$, where $k$, $m$ and $n$ are positive integers and $\gcd_u(x,n)$ is the unitary greatest common divisor of $x$ and $n$. Moreover, for some cases of $k$ and $m$, we can give the explicit formulae for the sums involving some well-known arithmetic functions.
Abstract : We use the theory of differential subordination to explore various inequalities that are satisfied by an analytic function $p$ defined on the unit disc so that the function $p$ is subordinate to the function $e^z$. These results are applied to find sufficient conditions for the normalised analytic functions $f$ defined on the unit disc to satisfy the subordination $zf'(z)/f(z) \prec e^z$.
Abstract : This paper considers some functional identities related to derivations of a ring $R$ and their action on the centre of $R/P$ where $P$ is a prime ideal of $R.$ It generalizes some previous results that are in the same spirit. Finally, examples proving that our restrictions cannot be relaxed are given.
Abstract : Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $M$ be a Noetherian $R$-module, and $N$ a 2-absorbing submodule of $M$ such that $r(N :_{R} M)= \mathfrak p$ is a prime ideal of $R$. The main result of the paper states that if $N=Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n$ with $r(Q_i:_RM)=\mathfrak p_i$, for $i=1,\ldots, n$, is a minimal primary decomposition of $N$, then the following statements are true. \begin{itemize} \item[(i)] $\mathfrak p=\mathfrak p_k$ for some $1 \leq k \leq n$. \item[(ii)] For each $j=1,\ldots,n$ there exists $m_j \in M$ such that ${\mathfrak p}_j=(N :_{R} m_{j})$. \item[(iii)] For each $i,j=1,\ldots,n$ either $\mathfrak p_{i} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{j}$ or $\mathfrak p_{j} \subseteq \mathfrak p_{i}$. \end{itemize} Let $\Gamma_E(M)$ denote the zero-divisor graph of equivalence classes of zero divisors of $M$. It is shown that $\{Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-1}, Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_{n-2},\ldots , Q_1\}$ is an independent subset of $V(\Gamma_E(M))$, whenever the zero submodule of $M$ is a 2-absorbing submodule and $Q_1\cap\cdots\cap Q_n=0$ is its minimal primary decomposition. Furthermore, it is proved that $\Gamma_E(M)[(0 :_{R} M)]$, the induced subgraph of $\Gamma_E(M)$ by $(0 :_{R} M)$, is complete.
Ismael Akray, Amin Mahamad Zebari
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 21-38
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210349
Vinay Kumar, Rajendra Prasad, Sandeep Kumar Verma
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 205-221
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210433
Harish Chandra, Anurag Kumar Patel
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(2): 451-459
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c220108
Anjan Kumar Bhuniya, Manas Kumbhakar
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 1-9
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210057
Vinay Kumar, Rajendra Prasad, Sandeep Kumar Verma
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 205-221
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210433
Ismael Akray, Amin Mahamad Zebari
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 21-38
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210349
Anjan Kumar Bhuniya, Manas Kumbhakar
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(1): 1-9
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210057
Traiwat Intarawong, Boonrod Yuttanan
Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2023; 38(2): 355-364
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c220139
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