Communications of the
Korean Mathematical Society
CKMS

ISSN(Print) 1225-1763 ISSN(Online) 2234-3024

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Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 37(1): 229-257

Online first article July 7, 2021      Printed January 31, 2022

https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210004

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Semi-invariant submanifolds of codimension 3 in a complex space form in terms of the structure Jacobi operator

U-Hang Ki, Hiroyuki Kurihara

The National Academy of Sciences; Ibaraki University

Abstract

Let $M$ be a semi-invariant submanifold of codimension $3$ with almost contact metric structure $(phi, xi, eta, g)$ in a complex space form $M_{n +1} (c), c
e 0$. We denote by $A$ and $R_{xi}$ the shape operator in the direction of distinguished normal vector field and the structure Jacobi operator with respect to the structure vector $xi$, respectively. Suppose that the third fundamental form $t$ satisfies $dt (X,Y) =2 heta g (phi X, Y)$ for a scalar $ heta (< 2 c)$ and any vector fields $X$ and $Y$ on $M$. In this paper, we prove that if it satisfies $R_{xi} A =A R_{xi}$ and at the same time $
abla_{xi} R_{xi} =0$ on $M$, then $M$ is a Hopf hypersurface of type ($A$) provided that the scalar curvature $s$ of $M$ holds $s -2(n -1)c leq 0$.

Keywords: Semi-invariant submanifold, almost contact metric structure, the third fundamental form, distingushed normal vector, structure Jacobi operator, Hopf real hypersurface

MSC numbers: Primary 53B25, 53C40, 53C42