Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2019; 34(3): 951-965
Online first article July 8, 2019 Printed July 31, 2019
https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c180095
Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.
Ali Barzanouni
Hakim Sabzevari University
Let $f:X\to X$ be a continuous map on a compact metric space $(X, d)$ and for an arbitrary $x\in X$, \begin{equation*} \mathcal{SC}_d(x, f):=\{y\,|\, x \text{ can be strong $d$-chain to } y \}. \end{equation*} We give an example to show that $\mathcal{SC}_d(x, f)$ is dependent on the metric $d$ on $X$ but it is a closed and $f$-invariant set. We prove that if $\mathcal{SC}_d(x, f)\supseteq \Omega(f)$ or $f$ has the asymptotic-average shadowing property, then $\mathcal{SC}_d(x, f)= X$. Also, we show that if $f$ has the shadowing property, then $\limsup_{n\in \mathbb{N}}\{f^n\}= \mathcal{SC}_d(f)$ where $\mathcal{SC}_d(f)= \{(x, y) \,|\, y\in\mathcal{SC}_d(x, f)\}$. For each $n\in\mathbb{N}$, we give an example in which $\mathcal{SCR}_d(f^n)\neq \mathcal{SCR}_d(f).$ In spite of it, we prove that if $f^{-1}:(X, d)\to (X,d)$ is an equicontinuous map, then $\mathcal{SCR}_d(f^n)= \mathcal{SCR}_d(f)$ for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$.
Keywords: (strong) chain recurrence, (strong) chain transitive map
MSC numbers: Primary 37B20, 37C50, 37B35
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