Communications of the
Korean Mathematical Society
CKMS

ISSN(Print) 1225-1763 ISSN(Online) 2234-3024

Article

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Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2017; 32(4): 959-970

Printed October 31, 2017

https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c170004

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

Some results on uniqueness of meromorphic solutions of difference equations

Zong Sheng Gao, Xiao Ming Wang

Beihang University, Beihang University

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the transcendental meromorphic solutions with finite order of two different types of difference equations \begin{align*} \sum_{j=1}^{n}a_jf(z+c_j)=\frac{P(z,f)}{Q(z,f)}=\frac{\sum_{k=0}^{p}b_kf^k}{\sum_{l=0}^{q}d_lf^l} \end{align*} and \begin{align*} \prod_{j=1}^{n}f(z+c_j)=\frac{P(z,f)}{Q(z,f)}=\frac{\sum_{k=0}^{p}b_kf^k}{\sum_{l=0}^{q}d_lf^l} \end{align*} that share three distinct values with another meromorphic function. Here $a_j$, $b_k$, $d_l$ are small functions of $f$ and $a_j\not\equiv 0(j=1,2,\ldots,n)$, $b_p\not\equiv 0$, $d_q\not\equiv 0$. $c_j\neq 0$ are pairwise distinct constants. $p$, $q$, $n$ are non-negative integers. $P(z,f)$ and $Q(z,f)$ are two mutually prime polynomials in $f$.

Keywords: uniqueness, meromorphic solution, difference equations

MSC numbers: 30D35, 34M05, 39A10