Communications of the
Korean Mathematical Society
CKMS

ISSN(Print) 1225-1763 ISSN(Online) 2234-3024

Article

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Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 2022; 37(3): 939-955

Online first article May 13, 2022      Printed July 31, 2022

https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.c210261

Copyright © The Korean Mathematical Society.

A robust numerical technique for solving non-linear Volterra integro-differential equations with boundary layer

Firat Cakir, Musa Cakir, Hayriye Guckir~Cakir

Batman University; Van Yuzuncu Yil University; Adiyaman University

Abstract

In this paper, we study a first-order non-linear singularly perturbed Volterra integro-differential equation (SPVIDE). We discretize the problem by a uniform difference scheme on a Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh. The scheme is constructed by the method of integral identities with exponential basis functions and integral terms are handled with interpolating quadrature rules with remainder terms. An effective quasi-linearization technique is employed for the algorithm. We establish the error estimates and demonstrate that the scheme on Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh is $O(N^{-1})$ uniformly convergent, where $N$ is the mesh parameter. The numerical results on a couple of examples are also provided to confirm the theoretical analysis.

Keywords: Singularly perturbed, VIDE, difference schemes, uniform convergence, error estimates, Bakhvalov-Shishkin mesh

MSC numbers: 65L11, 65L12, 65L20, 65R20, 45G05